Synopsis:
Fashion in the 1910's consisted mostly of natural straight line figures. This was created by getting rid of the tight corsets and bustles, and replacing them with loose waistlines. In the previous decade, "frill and flounces" were taken over by the hobble skirt. Throughout this decade, however, these changes did not last. By 1915, the hobble skirt trend drastically changed by becoming one containing a full skirt cut off at the ankles. This type of skirt made it easier for women to wear it outdoors while being more appropriate to be worn as casual wear. Additionally, at this time, a popular neckline was the V-line. By 1918, the straight line figure really came into effect, losing the curves and evolving into a boyish style.
Examples:
Fashion in the 1910's consisted mostly of natural straight line figures. This was created by getting rid of the tight corsets and bustles, and replacing them with loose waistlines. In the previous decade, "frill and flounces" were taken over by the hobble skirt. Throughout this decade, however, these changes did not last. By 1915, the hobble skirt trend drastically changed by becoming one containing a full skirt cut off at the ankles. This type of skirt made it easier for women to wear it outdoors while being more appropriate to be worn as casual wear. Additionally, at this time, a popular neckline was the V-line. By 1918, the straight line figure really came into effect, losing the curves and evolving into a boyish style.
Examples:
1910's Hobble Skirt: A full length, slightly fitted skirt that consisted of a loose waistline and a straight leg line. A bondage belt, called a "fetter" held the wearer's ankles together and prevented them from making any movements other than small steps imitating "Geisha girls" (Female Japanese entertainers).
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1910's Full Skirt: Cut off at the ankles, this skirt was great for the outdoors and activities. It was soft and rounded with detailed patterns.
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1910's V-Line Neckline: This neckline was a drastic change from the accepted round-neckline. Like the full skirt, the V-neckline was for daywear/activities. When it was first introduced, churches denounced it, as it was a big shock to them.
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1910's Straight Attire: This was the straight-line dress. It widely favored by Paul Poiret, AKA the "King of Fashion." It consisted of a long, straight, man-like design.
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Primary Source:
Paul Poiret was known in America as “The King of Fashion.” He started many trends and styles of creation. One of his most famous inventions was the hobble skirt, which he created in 1910. In the April 1911 issue of the magazine Art de Décoration, some of Poiret’s designs were published. According to historian Jesse Alexander, this occurrence was the “first time clothing was imaged as much for its artistic quality as its formal appearance.” By 1919, after coming home from fighting in World War I, his elaborate designs were not being manufactured well and he lost popularity.
Final Analysis/Impact:
Not many articles of clothing, such as the hobble skirt, stayed in style for a long period of time. The 1910's was a decade of experimenting with fashion. Acceptance, among many levels, was impacted most in society. The drastic change from corsets to straight-line skirts, from below the ankle dresses to above ankle dresses, and round, high necklines to v-necklines, started the new road to less conservative clothing and more shown skin. This was an eye-opening time for the fashion industry.